What type of climate is in the mountains?

Alpine climate
Alpine climate is the typical weather (climate) for the regions above the tree line. This climate is also referred to as a mountain climate or highland climate.

How is the climate high in the mountains?

(Also called highland climate.) Generally, the climate of high elevations. The most common climatic results of high elevation are those of decreased pressure, reduced oxygen availability, decreased temperature, and increased insolation; the last two combine to produce a typical “hot sun and cold shade” condition.

What are the 4 major climate zones of Africa?

Sub-Saharan Africa has four climate zones: desert, semiarid or Sahel, savanna (grasslands), and tropical forests.

How is climate change affecting the East African mountain ranges?

Climate change impacts on mountain biodiversity and ecosystem services. Climate change constitutes a potential threat to montane biodiversity (Taylor et al 2015). Another effect of climate change will be the reduced availability of ecosystem services to both mountain and lowland communities in Africa.

How is the climate of the African continent?

There is not a single, dominant climate throughout the African continent, with different geological features such as lowlands or mountain ranges impacting climate differently in different places. However, much of Africa is dominated by the massive Sahara desert, and the continent is home to a huge proportion of the planet’s arid lands.

What are the names of the mountain ranges in Africa?

Mountain Ranges in Africa: Notable Mountains, Hikes, And All Things Altitude. Africa has a wide variety of awesome mountain ranges. From the High Atlas mountains in North Africa and Ethiopian Highlands in the East, to the wild jungle mountain-scapes of Rwenzori and Virunga in Central Africa and the Great Escarpment in the South.

Why are there so many mountains in Africa?

On the African continent lie plains, mountains, valleys, rivers, and desserts. According to an overview of the physical geography of Africa, most of the mountains were formed as a result of volcanic activities. The mountains provide a home to both wildlife and humans.

What kind of climate does the Atlas Mountains have?

Climate of the Atlas Mountains The Atlas Mountains are the meeting place of two different kinds of air masses—the humid and cold polar air masses that come from the north and the hot and dry tropical air masses that move up from the south. To the influences of altitude and latitude must be added that of aspect or exposure.