How does the changes in land use affects the ecosystem?

For example, it has long been recognized that agricultural land use and practices can cause water pollution and the effect is influenced by government policies. Urban development has been linked to many environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and loss of wildlife habitat.

How does land use change cause biodiversity loss?

Land use change, which involves clearing of the natural vegetation, changes the diversity and dominance of the plant species. It leads to loss of plant diversity of the original and natural type and instead introduces species tolerant of the use change.

What has caused changes in land use?

Land use is obviously constrained by environmental factors such as soil characteristics, climate, topography, and vegetation. Some of these, such as property rights and the structures of power from the local to the international level, influence access to or control over land resources. …

What are the two main factors that cause land use change?

Population pressure, demand for fuel wood and construction material, agricultural expansion and policy and tenure insecurity were the major driving forces behind the land use/cover change.

How does land use change affect the biodiversity?

• Habitat loss through land clearing is a leading threatening process of terrestrial biodiversity. • Increasing intensity of landscape change will increase the loss of wildlife, with a rapid loss once native vegetation falls below 30 per cent.

How does global change affect above and belowground organisms?

Finally, changes in engineering activities or in antagonistic effects may alter ecosystem processes by modifying the disturbance regime experienced by those organisms on one side of the above-and belowground interface. Soil organisms appear to have a high level of functional redundancy ( Andrén et al. 1995 ).

How does global change affect above and belowground relationships?

Moreover, the agents of global change (such as changes in land use, climate, and atmospheric inputs), acting either individually or in combination, may lead to nonlinear changes in above- and belowground relationships, with effects varying in distribution and intensity around the globe ( Heal 1997 ).

Which is project predicts the impact of land use change?

PREDICTS – Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity in Changing Terrestrial Systems – is a collaborative project that combines data from many different studies to identify how a range of human pressures impact on species and their habitats.