What is a general unifier?

A substitution, , is a most general unifier (mgu) of a set of expressions if it unifies , and for any unifier, , of , there is a unifier, , such that . The idea is that is less specific than (technically, no more specific than) , that is, we can substitute for some of the variables of and get. .

What is a unifier of two terms?

1. A unifier of two terms C1 and C2 is a substitution such that w(C1) = w(C2) That is, a unifier of two terms makes the two identical after the substitution. –This definition can be easily extended to the case of an arbitrary number of terms.

What is unification method?

In logic and computer science, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions. If higher-order variables, that is, variables representing functions, are allowed in an expression, the process is called higher-order unification, otherwise first-order unification.

What is the purpose of unification?

In computer science and logic, unification is the algorithmic procedure used in solving equations involving symbolic expressions. In other words, by replacing certain sub-expression variables with other expressions, unification tries to identify two symbolic expressions.

Where is unification required?

Following are some basic conditions for unification: Predicate symbol must be same, atoms or expression with different predicate symbol can never be unified. Number of Arguments in both expressions must be identical. Unification will fail if there are two similar variables present in the same expression.

What is the problem of unification?

A unification problem is a finite set of equations. A solution or a unifier of such a problem is a substitution θ such that for each pair t, u of the problem, the terms θt and θu have the same normal form.

What is a unifier in Prolog?

The way in which Prolog matches two terms is called unification. The unification algorithm in Prolog is roughly this: df:un Given two terms and which are to be unified: If and are constants (i.e. atoms or numbers) then if they are the same succeed.

What is unification example?

Unification is a process of making two different logical atomic expressions identical by finding a substitution. It takes two literals as input and makes them identical using substitution. Let Ψ1 and Ψ2 be two atomic sentences and 𝜎 be a unifier such that, Ψ1𝜎 = Ψ2𝜎, then it can be expressed as UNIFY(Ψ1, Ψ2).

What is unification and example?

What is unification in physics class 11?

Unification: It is the act of unifying the different laws valid for different phenomena in to a single theory that explains all the different phenomena. Electricity, magnetism and light are different phenomena and have different laws of physics for each of them.

What is operator Prolog?

notation contains a number of arguments in parenthesis like likes(hary, jack). Any user-defined predicate which has two arguments can be converted into an infix operator as an alternative. In this, we can write the functor between the two arguments, and they have no parenthesis like. hary likes jack.

Is there more than one most general unifier?

Note that there can be more than one most general unifier, but such substitutions are the same except for variable renaming. In the above example, is the mgu of the set of expressions. We can see that . There is a simple algorithm for finding the most general unifier of a set of expressions.

How to find the most general unifier for a set of expressions?

The algorithm for finding the most general unifier for a set of expressions is as follows: (the empty substitution) while(is not a singleton) { disagreement set of ; if(contains a variable, say , and a term, say , that doesn’t contain ) { else return “Not unifiable”;

How to use resolution as a general unifier?

1. Use expressions like OK (A), ON (W1), and so on to describe the functioning of this circuit as defined. 2. Using the formulas describing the functioning of the circuit, and assuming that all components are functioning properly and that wires W1 and W2 are “on,” use resolution to show that wire W4 is not “on.” 3.