Is there a comma after et al APA?

Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1.

Does APA format have et al?

Only use et al. The abbreviation “et al.” is used only for in-text citations in the 7th edition. This is a big change from the 6th edition where it was also used in the reference list. This means that references in APA 7 do NOT use the phrase “et al.”

How do you write et al in APA 7?

Use only the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, for every use of the reference. List all authors up to 19 names. For 21 or more authors, include the first 19, then an ellipsis – – followed by the last author’s name.

Can I use et al in a greeting?

The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere. Writers using the unusual greeting will worry about how to punctuate after it, and their readers will spend time questioning whatever punctuation choice the writers make.

Can et al refer to things?

refers to a list of things, et al. refers to a list of people. Etc. is common in formal and informal writing. Etc. is short for “et cetera,” which is a Latin phrase that means “and the rest.” Use etc.

When to use et al in APA citation style?

The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.

Is there a comma after’et al’in APA 7?

Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1.

When to use et al in MLA format?

For sources with three to five authors, list all the authors the first time, and use “et al.” only in subsequent citations. For sources with six or more authors, use “et al.” from the first citation. In MLA style, always use “et al.” for sources with three or more authors. This applies both to in-text citations and in the Works Cited list.

When to list first author and et al in APA 7?

In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.