Does the rule of 9s apply to children?

The size of a burn for a baby or young child can be quickly estimated by using the “rule of nines.” This method divides a baby’s body surface area into percentages. The front and back of the head and neck are 21% of the body’s surface area.

How is the rule of nines different for pediatrics?

The size of a burn for a baby or young child can be quickly estimated by using the “rule of nines.” This method divides a baby’s body surface area into percentages. The front and back of the head and neck are 21% of the body’s surface area. The front and back of each arm and hand are 10% of the body’s surface area.

What is rule of nines ‘? Explain?

The size of a burn can be quickly estimated by using the “rule of nines.” This method divides the body’s surface area into percentages. The front and back of the head and neck equal 9% of the body’s surface area. The front and back of each arm and hand equal 9% of the body’s surface area.

How do you determine the degree of a burn?

There are three levels of burns:

1. First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of the skin. They cause pain, redness, and swelling.
2. Second-degree burns affect both the outer and underlying layer of skin. They cause pain, redness, swelling, and blistering.
3. Third-degree burns affect the deep layers of skin.

What is the rule of nines for children?

The central concept of the rule of nines is to view the body in sections that represent approximately 9% of the BSA. The legs of infants and children are smaller relative to an adult body.

How is the Wallace rule of nines used?

For adults, a “Rule of Nines” chart is widely used to determine the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) that has been burnt (10,15,16). The chart divides the body into sections that represent 9 percent of the body surface area. It is inaccurate for children, and should be used in adults only. Wallace Rule of Nines-Adults Only

What are the rules of nines for Burns?

Rules of Nine in Adults What is the Rule of Nines (Definition) Rules of nines: A strategy practiced in calculating entire body area involved with burns, wherein values of 9% 18% of area are allotted to areas in the adult the following: Head and neck, 9%; anterior thorax, 18%; posterior thorax, 18%; arms, 9% each; legs, 18% each; and perineum, 1%.

When to add or subtract to rule of nines?

For children over the age of one year, for each year above one, add 0.5% to each leg and subtract 1% for the head. This formula should be used until the adult rule of nines values are reached.