What happens when you add h2 to an alkene?

Addition of hydrogen to a carbon-carbon double bond is called hydrogenation. An example of an alkene addition reaction is a process called hydrogenation.In a hydrogenation reaction, two hydrogen atoms are added across the double bond of an alkene, resulting in a saturated alkane.

Is h2 PT syn addition?

Alkenes can be reduced to alkanes with H2 in the presence of metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, Ni or Rh. The two new C-H σ bonds are formed simultaneously from H atoms absorbed into the metal surface. The reaction is stereospecific giving only the syn addition product.

Which reagent follows syn addition with alkenes?

Potassium permanganateKMnO4: diol addition in syn manner. , hydroboration followed by oxidation BH3−THF/H2O all these gives syn addition. The reagent giving anti addition are as follows: BromineBr2: it adds two Br atoms at each carbon of the double bond in anti-manner.

Is hydrogenation syn or anti?

Although hydrogenation generally follows syn addition, special conditions exist that favor anti addition. In anti addition, one hydrogen atom adds to one face while the other adds to the other. The hydrogenation conditions shown in the reaction below exhibit anti stereoselectivity.

What is the effect of hydrogenation of alkenes?

Hydrogenation of Alkenes. Addition of hydrogen to a carbon-carbon double bond is called hydrogenation. The overall effect of such an addition is the reductive removal of the double bond functional group.

How are alkenes and alkynes converted to alkanes?

A hydrogenation reaction involves the addition of molecular hydrogen, H 2, across a double or triple bond. Thus, alkenes and alkynes can be converted directly into alkanes! Not just alkenes and alkynes, but many other functional groups can be reduced via hydrogenations as well!

How are alkynes reduced with Pd / C and H2?

Stepwise reduction of an alkyne with Pd/C and H2. The cis alkene cannot be isolated because Pd/C is a very active catalyst and will reduce it to the alkane. The identification of a cis alkene intermediate suggests that reduction of alkynes with Pd/C undergoes the same mechanism as the analogous alkene reaction.

How is the weak O-O bond broken in an alkene reaction?

The weak O–O bond of a peroxide initiator is broken homolytically by thermal or hight energy. The resulting alkoxy radical then abstracts a hydrogen atom from HBr in a strongly exothermic reaction. Once a bromine atom is formed it adds to the π-bond of the alkene in the first step of a chain reaction.