How common is VSD in babies?

Ventricular septal defects are among the most common congenital heart defects, occurring in 0.1 to 0.4 percent of all live births and making up about 20 to 30 percent of congenital heart lesions. Ventricular septal defects are probably one of the most common reasons for infants to see a cardiologist.

Is a VSD life threatening?

A small ventricular septal defect may never cause any problems. Medium or large defects can cause a range of disabilities — from mild to life-threatening. Treatment can prevent many complications.

What causes newborn VSD?

The most common cause of a VSD is a congenital heart defect, which is a defect from birth. Some people are born with holes already present in their heart. They may cause no symptoms and take years to diagnose. A rare cause of a VSD is severe blunt trauma to the chest.

Can VSD be cured?

In most cases, the surgery will permanently cure the VSD. No activity restrictions will be needed. After the procedure in the hospital, you can generally expect the following: Your child may spend several hours in a recovery room.

What causes congenital heart defect in infants?

Maternal factors and CHDs. Most cases of congenital heart defect have no known cause.

What vitamin prevents neural tube defects in infants?

Prevents NTDs (neural tube defects) like anencephaly (a brain defect) or spina bifida (spinal cord defect).

What are congenital conditions?

Congenital refers to a condition or disease which is present at birth. The condition can be inherited ( genetic) or caused by environmental factors. Some maternal infections, such as HIV, can be passed onto the child and cause a congenital condition. Maternal factors such as alcohol or drug consumption,…