What are signs of protein energy malnutrition in infants?
What are signs of protein energy malnutrition in infants?
What are the signs and symptoms of Pediatric Protein-Calorie Malnutrition (PCM)?
- Loss of 10 to 20 percent of body weight.
- Constipation.
- Difficulty chewing.
- Exhaustion.
- Loss of body fat and muscle.
- Unable to perform high-energy tasks.
- Slow heart rate.
- Weakened grip.
What is the cause of protein energy malnutrition?
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common childhood disorder and is primarily caused by deficiency of energy, protein, and micronutrients. PEM manifests as underweight (low body weight compared with healthy peers), stunting (poor linear growth), wasting (acute weight loss), or edematous malnutrition (kwashiorkor).
What is the protein energy malnutrition?
According to World Health Organization, protein energy malnutrition (PEM) refers to “an imbalance between the supply of protein and energy and the body’s demand for them to ensure optimal growth and function”.[1] It is a major public health problem in India.
What are three effects of protein energy malnutrition?
Complications of protein-energy malnutrition can be many, including the following :
- Hypothermia.
- Hypoglycemia.
- Encephalopathy.
- Diarrhea.
- Heart failure.
- Infection.
What causes protein-energy malnutrition in children?
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) includes a number of distinct disorders of growth in children primarily caused by deficiency of nutrients, notably protein and energy. Micronutrient deficiencies are also common in these disorders.
What are the symptoms of protein calorie malnutrition?
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common childhood disorder and is primarily caused by deficiency of energy, protein, and micronutrients. PEM manifests as underweight (low body weight compared with healthy peers), stunting (poor linear growth), wasting (acute weight loss), or edematous malnutrition (kwashiorkor).
What are the classifications of protein energy malnutrition?
Classifications Of PEM What Is Protein Energy Malnutrition? Protein-energy malnutrition or PEM is the condition of lack of energy due to the deficiency of all the macronutrients and many micronutrients. It can occur suddenly or gradually. It can be graded as mild, moderate or severe.
When does protein deficiency occur in a child?
It develops in children whose consumption of protein and energy (measured by calories) is insufficient to satisfy their nutritional needs. While pure protein deficiency can occur when a person’s diet provides enough energy but lacks an adequate amount of protein, in most cases deficiency will exist in both total calorie and protein intake.