Is Caucasus a part of Russia?

Caucasus, Russian Kavkaz, mountain system and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Caucasus Mountains in Russia.

Why the Caucasus Mountain region is the most contentious region in Russia?

Very few people live in Siberia, but the region is rich with natural resources. The most contentious region in Russia is the Caucasus Mountain region, especially the area of Chechnya. The Caucasus is characterized by ethnic and religious diversity and by a desire for independence from Russia.

What separates Russia from Caucasus?

Topographic Map of Western Russia with the Ural mountains, the Ural River, and the Northern Caucasus mountain range, which by convention define the border between European Russia and Asian Russia.

Who won the Caucasian war?

Russia
Caucasian War The bloody war finally ended in 1864 — after resistance leader Imam Shamil was captured — with Russia annexing the Caucasus. More than 290,000 people died in the war. Immediately afterward, hundreds of thousands of Circassians were expelled from the Caucasus by Russia to the Ottoman Empire.

Where are people fighting in the North Caucasus?

It attracted people from the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, and Central Asia, who then participated in the conflict, but volunteers from the North Caucasus are also fighting in Syria. Also used is the name Armed Conflict in the North Caucasus ( Russian: Вооружённый конфликт на Северном Кавказе ).

When did the Chechen War end in the North Caucasus?

It followed the official end of the decade-long Second Chechen War on 16 April 2009. It attracted people from the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and Central Asia, who then participated in the conflict, but volunteers from the North Caucasus are also fighting in Syria.

When did the violence in the North Caucasus increase?

Terrorist attacks in the North Caucasus appeared to increase substantially in 2007–2010. In the summer of 2009, more than 442 persons died in North Caucasus violence in just four months as compared to only 150 deaths reported in the entire year of 2008.

What kind of conflict is there in Dagestan?

The conflict in Dagestan, however, is not between ethnic groups but between Sufism, a syncretic form of Islam which includes local customs and recognises the state, and Salafism, a more traditional form which rejects secular rule and insists that the Salafist interpretation of Islam should govern all spheres of life.