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What is borderline intellectual functioning mean?

What is borderline intellectual functioning mean?

Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.

Is borderline intellectual functioning in DSM 5?

Now, DSM-5 has further stripped the definition of borderline intellectual functioning. The V-code is listed in ‘Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention’, under ‘Other Circumstances of Personal History’. It ceases to provide any description of what borderline intellectual functioning entails.

What causes borderline intellectual functioning?

People with borderline intellectual functioning typically have difficulties with learning, reasoning, planning, abstract thinking, and judgment. Lower than average intellectual functioning can be caused by birth injury, infections, genetics, fetal alcohol syndrome, or environmental exposure to toxins such as lead.

What does it mean to have borderline intellectual functioning?

Borderline Intellectual Functioning. In the previous version of the DSM-IV, borderline intellectual functioning was defined as an intelligence quotient or IQ score between 71-84; however, the most current version of the DSM-V no longer includes IQ parameters for classification. The population of individuals who are considered to have borderline…

What are the risks of low intellectual functioning?

Individuals with BIF face increased risks of physical health problems, psychiatric disorders, and substance abuse. Low intellectual functioning can seriously threaten both children and adults’ ability to succeed in daily life, potentially leading to poverty and other significant stressors.

What to do if your child has a borderline intellectual disability?

If your child or another loved one has been diagnosed with a borderline intellectual disability, they will likely need your help to advocate for them and to learn important self-care skills.

What causes borderline personality disorder ( BIF ) in children?

BIF may be caused by genetic factors or maternal complications during pregnancy, but can also result from childhood neglect or exposure to toxins such as lead. Individuals with BIF face increased risks of physical health problems, psychiatric disorders, and substance abuse.