What do you mean by nationalism 2 marks?

Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.

What is the difference between nationhood and nationalism?

Nationhood refers to the status of belonging to a nation(-state) or to a national identity. Nationalism in turn can be defined as a set of beliefs and symbols expressing an identification with a given national community and efforts aimed at the establishment and/or maintenance of a sovereign nation-state.

What is the cause of nationalism?

Sources of nationalism Nationalism is likely a product of Europe’s complex modern history. The rise of popular sovereignty (the involvement of people in government), the formation of empires and periods of economic growth and social transformation all contributed to nationalist sentiments.

What is the idea of nationhood?

A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a common language, history, ethnicity, a common culture and, in many cases, a shared territory. A nation is more overtly political than an ethnic group; it has been described as “a fully mobilized or institutionalized ethnic group”.

What nation state means?

Nation-state, a territorially bounded sovereign polity—i.e., a state—that is ruled in the name of a community of citizens who identify themselves as a nation.

What is nationalism in your own words?

Nationalism is a way of thinking that says that some groups of humans, such as ethnic groups, should be free to rule themselves. The other definition of nationalism is the ‘identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

What is a good synonym of nationalism?

synonyms for nationalism

• loyalty.
• allegiance.
• chauvinism.
• flag-waving.
• public spirit.

What factors led to the rise of Indian nationalism describe?

Socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century helped a great deal in the rise of nationalism in India. These movements sought to remove superstition and societal evils prevalent then, and spread the word of unity, rational and scientific thought, women empowerment and patriotism among the people.

What is the making of nationalism in Europe?

1. During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in place of the multi-national dynastic empires of Europe.

What is the difference between nationalism and nationalism?

Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state and holds that such obligations outweigh other individual or group interests. What is the difference between a nation and a state? A nation is a group of people with a common language, history, culture, and (usually) geographic territory.

What was the first full manifestation of nationalism?

English Puritanism and nationalism. The first full manifestation of modern nationalism occurred in 17th-century England, in the Puritan revolution. England had become the leading nation in scientific spirit, in commercial enterprise, and in political thought and activity.

What is the central theme of ethnic nationalism?

The central theme of ethnic nationalists is that “nations are defined by a shared heritage, which usually includes a common language, a common faith, and a common ethnic ancestry “. It also includes ideas of a culture shared between members of the group, and with their ancestors.

What do you call a group that benefits from nationalism?

The definition and status of the social group that benefits from the nationalist program, variously called the “nation”, “ethno-nation”, or “ethnic group”, is essential.