What are some behavioral factors for diabetes?

Behavioral Contributions to the pathogenesis of prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes (T2D) include lifestyle behaviors including dietary intake, exercise, sedentariness, sleep, and stress. The purpose of this paper is to review evidence for the metabolic pathways by which the behavior is linked to T2D.

What are behavioral factors of obesity?

A number of behavioural risk factors has been postulated, including diets with a high energy density, high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, large portion sizes, eating patterns, high levels of sedentary behaviour and low levels of physical activity.

How are obesity and diabetes related?

Being overweight or obese increases the chances of developing the common type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes. In this disease, the body makes enough insulin but the cells in the body have become resistant to the salutary action of insulin.

What are examples of behavioral risk factors?

Numerous lifestyle habits, identified as behavioral risk factors (BRFs), may increase NCD risk. These risk factors include overweight or obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, and risky alcohol consumption (2,4–8). Each of these risk factors alone can cause numerous health problems.

How are behavioral factors related to type 2 diabetes?

Lifestyle factors related to obesity, eating behavior, and physical activity play a major role in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. In recent years, there has been progress in the development of behavioral strategies to modify these lifestyle behaviors.

How is obesity related to risk of diabetes?

A large number of epidemiological studies show that obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are independently related to the chances of developing diabetes. Data from the Nurses’ Health Study suggest that the lowest risk of diabetes occurs in individuals who have a BMI <21, with increasing prevalence seen as obesity levels increase ( 3, 4 ).

What kind of health problems are caused by obesity?

Obesity is a major risk factor for several of today’s most serious health conditions and chronic diseases, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease and stroke, and osteoarthritis.

Is there progress in Behavioral Science in diabetes?

In recent years, there has been progress in the development of behavioral strategies to modify these lifestyle behaviors. Further research, however, is clearly needed, because the rates of obesity in our country are escalating, and changing behavior for the long term has proven to be very difficult.