How a constitutional amendment is passed?

An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, by a convention called for that purpose. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each State for ratification.

Who did the Constitution need to be approved by?

Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes. The Constitution had been produced in strictest secrecy during the Philadelphia convention.

What two ways can an amendment be ratified?

(1) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the state legislatures approve. Twenty-six of the 27 amendments were approved in this manner. (2) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the states approve the amendment via ratifying conventions.

What is required for a constitutional amendment?

Amending a constitution is often a complex task. An amendment to the U.S. Constitution, for example, must be proposed by two-thirds of the members of both houses of Congress, and then ratified by three-fourths of the individual state legislatures.

How is an amendment ratified?

An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of the House of Representatives and the Senate or a national convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of the state legislatures. The latter procedure has never been used. The amendment may then be ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures (38 states)…

What is formal amendment process?

The formal amendment process consists of two stages: proposal and ratification, each of which can be completed two ways. An amendment can be proposed by either a 2/3 vote in each house of Congress or by a national convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of state legislatures.

What is the ratification of an amendment?

What ratification specifically is the means by which a proposed Amendment is legislated into being. It is similar to the President signing a bill into law or vetoing it, save that the Congress lacks the power to override a State rejection of an Amendment. Ratification works as such: when an Amendment (changes…

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