Users' questions

What is trinitrotoluene used for?

What is trinitrotoluene used for?

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting.

Can you buy trinitrotoluene?

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is not produced commercially in the United States; production is limited to military arsenals (HSDB 1994). Data on production volumes for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene are not available. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is purchased from the U.S. Army Armament Material Command (Gibbs and Popolato 1980).

What is trinitrotoluene formula?

C7H5N3O6
TNT/Formula

Formula: C7H5N3O6. Molecular weight: 227.1311. IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-6(9(13)14)2-5(8(11)12)3-7(4)10(15)16/h2-3H,1H3. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

What is trinitrotoluene made of?

What is TNT? ❖ TNT is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is made by combining toluene with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids (ATSDR 1995). ❖ It is a highly explosive, single-ring nitroaromatic compound that is a crystalline solid at room temperature (CRREL 2006).

What is the most powerful chemical explosive?

One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power.

How do you prepare trinitrotoluene?

To generate mono-nitrotoluene, toluene is first nitrated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid (MNT). The MNT is isolated and then reacted with dinitrotoluene to produce dinitrotoluene (DNT). Using an anhydrous mixture of nitric acid and oleum, the DNT is nitrated to trinitrotoluene (TNT) in the final step.

What is stronger than TNT?

PETN. One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power.

What is more powerful than TNT?

PETN or pentaerythritol tetranitrate is a more powerful explosive than TNT. It is more sensitive to shock or friction than TNT.

Who uses TNT?

It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene production in the United States occurs solely at military arsenals. Trinitrotoluene appears as an explosive solid.

What dies TNT stand for?

2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is a trinitrotoluene having the nitro groups at positions 2, 4 and 6. It has a role as an explosive. It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting.

Who first discovered TNT?

Joseph Wilbrand
TNT was first made in 1863 by Joseph Wilbrand, a German chemist, who was working on the production of dyes. Yellow TNT’s early use was not as an explosive, and this ‘hidden’ property was not discovered for another 20 years.

What is the most powerful chemical?

How is trinitrotoluene prepared as an explosive compound?

Trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene. Because TNT melts at 82° C (178° F) and does not explode below 240° C (464° F), it can be melted in steam-heated vessels and poured into casings.

How is trinitrotoluene ( TNT ) produced in industry?

In industry, TNT is produced in a three-step process. First, toluene is nitrated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid to produce mononitrotoluene (MNT). The MNT is separated and then renitrated to dinitrotoluene (DNT). In the final step, the DNT is nitrated to trinitrotoluene (TNT) using an anhydrous mixture of nitric acid and oleum.

Which is the correct formula for trinitrotoluene?

Trinitrotoluene (/ˌtraɪˌnaɪtroʊˈtɒljuiːn/; TNT), or more specifically 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO2)3CH3.

What are the effects of trinitrotoluene on humans?

People exposed to TNT over a prolonged period tend to experience anemia and abnormal liver functions. Blood and liver effects, spleen enlargement and other harmful effects on the immune system have also been found in animals that ingested or breathed trinitrotoluene. There is evidence that TNT adversely affects male fertility.