What is the composition of the European Parliament?

It also states that Parliament is to be composed of no more than 751 representatives of the EU’s citizens (750 Members plus the President). In addition, the representation of citizens is ‘degressively proportional’, with a minimum threshold of six members per Member State. No Member State can have more than 96 seats.

What is the composition and function of the European Parliament?

Parliament’s work comprises two main stages: Committees – to prepare legislation. The Parliament numbers 20 committees and three subcommittees, each handling a particular policy area. The committees examine proposals for legislation, and MEPs and political groups can put forward amendments or propose to reject a bill.

What are the members of the European Parliament called?

The European Parliament (EP) is one of three legislative branches of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union, it adopts European legislation, commonly on the proposal of the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs).

How many members are there in European Parliament?

This has been reduced to 705 members after the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union in January 2020, with each member state now having at least six and at most 96 MEPs. Elections are held once every five years, on the basis of universal suffrage.

How much do European Parliament members earn?

How much are MEPs paid? Under the single statute for Members, in force since July 2009, MEPs all earn the same salary. It is set at 38.5% of the basic salary of a judge at the Court of Justice of the European Union. The monthly gross MEP salary, under the single statute, is €8,995.39 (as of 1 July 2020).

What are the three main roles of the European Parliament?

The European Parliament has 3 roles:

• It debates legislation. It can pass or reject laws, and it can also make amendments (but not in all cases).
• It supervises EU institutions and budgets.
• It establishes an EU budget (along with the Council of the EU).

How much do MPs earn?

The basic annual salary of a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons is £81,932, as of April 2020. In addition, MPs are able to claim allowances to cover the costs of running an office and employing staff, and maintaining a constituency residence or a residence in London.

Who appoints EU Commissioners?

Each Commissioner is first nominated by their member state in consultation with the Commission President. The President’s team is then subject to hearings at the European Parliament, which questions them and then votes on their suitability as a whole.

Does the EU Parliament have any power?

The Parliament is a co-legislator, it has the power to adopt and amend legislation and decides on the annual EU budget on an equal footing with the Council. It is the standard EU legislative decision-making procedure, giving equal weight to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.

How many members are there in the European Parliament?

The European Parliament shall be composed of representatives of the Union’s citizens. They shall not exceed seven hundred and fifty in number, plus the President. Representation of citizens shall be digressively proportional, with a minimum threshold of six members per Member State.

What are the rules of procedure of the European Parliament?

Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. The general rules for the composition of the European Parliament are laid down in Article 14 (2) of the TEU, which stipulates that the European Council shall adopt by unanimity, on the initiative of Parliament and with its consent, a decision establishing composition.

What are the specialised committees of the European Parliament?

The policy-specialised Committees examine proposals and amend them, if needed, before the plenary meeting, where the Parliament will sit to vote on the legislation. A rapporteur is also appointed: s/he is an MEP who drafts a report on the proposal which is put to the European Parliament before the plenary session.

How are seats allocated in the European Parliament?

DEGRESSIVE PROPORTIONALITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 37 Dr. Wojciech SŁOMCZYŃSKIand Prof. Karol ŻYCZKOWSKI 1.ALLOCATING SEATS IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 37 2.RECOMMENDED SOLUTIONS FOR THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 42 3.THE SYSTEM OF VOTING IN THE COUNCIL OF THE EU 47