What does chloroquine phosphate do?

Chloroquine phosphate (also known as chloroquine) is an antimalarial medicine approved in the United States for either prevention or treatment of certain types of malaria and for treatment of extraintestinal parasites.

Is chloroquine phosphate a controlled substance?

Chloroquine is used in the treatment of amebiasis; malaria prevention; malaria and belongs to the drug classes amebicides, antimalarial quinolines. FDA has not classified the drug for risk during pregnancy. Chloroquine 500 mg is not a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).

Why is quinine banned?

In early 2007, FDA banned all prescription quinine products other than Qualaquin. FDA acted in this manner because of a perception that quinine is not effective for this condition and that its risk potential far exceeds its efficacy potential.

What are the side effects of chloroquine phosphate?

Side effects from chloroquine phosphate can occur. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• headache.
• nausea.
• loss of appetite.
• diarrhea.
• upset stomach.
• stomach pain.
• rash.
• itching.

Can I buy chloroquine phosphate over the counter?

Because of these regulations, chloroquine OTC is not available, either. People who may need a chloroquine medication prescription, however, can use Push Health to connect with a local medical provider who can prescribe chloroquine phosphate medication when appropriate to do so.

Is chloroquine still in use?

Chloroquine is still the drug of choice for sensitive malaria parasites although ACTs are used increasingly. Chloroquine is therefore used widely for P. vivax, P. malariae and P.

Can you still buy quinine?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has banned the sale of all non-approved brands of quinine. Do not purchase quinine on the Internet or from vendors outside of the United States. Quinine is used to treat uncomplicated malaria, a disease caused by parasites.

Why do they put quinine in tonic water?

Tonic water is a soft drink containing quinine, which gives it a bitter taste. Quinine is a common treatment for malaria. Some people believe that it can also help with leg cramps and restless legs syndrome. People have consumed quinine in tonic water to help treat cases of malaria for centuries.

Is chloroquine hard on kidneys?

It is concluded that chloroquine administration impairs kidney function, resulting in inappropriate Na + and Cl− retention. This effect is likely to be mediated via chloroquine-induced increases in plasma aldoster-one concentration and lowering of GFR.

Can you get a prescription for chloroquine?

Chloroquine (also known as chloroquine phosphate) is an antimalarial medicine. It is available in the United States by prescription only. It is sold under the brand name Aralen, and it is also sold as a generic medicine.

What is a substitute for chloroquine?

Synthetic artemisinin-like endoperoxides and their derivatives (artesunate, artemether, and dihydroartemisinin) have been proven to be more effective than chloroquine. OZ277 (arterolane), a novel non-artemisinin ozonide compound, has been developed by Ranbaxy Laboratories in collaboration with MMV in 2004.

Is hydroxychloroquine safe to take daily?

Your doctor will advise you about the correct dose. Usually you will start on a full dose of 200–400 mg daily, and later your doctor may reduce this. When your condition is very well controlled you may be advised to take hydroxychloroquine only 2–3 times per week.

What kind of drug is aralen chloroquine phosphate?

ARALEN, chloroquine phosphate, USP, is a 4-aminoquinoline compound for oral administration. It is a white, odorless, bitter tasting, crystalline substance, freely soluble in water. ARALEN is an antimalarial and amebicidal drug.

What are the side effects of aralen phosphate?

Aralen Phosphate can cause a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you also use certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.

What do you need to know about the drug aralen?

Aralen Description. Aralen, chloroquine phosphate, USP, is a 4-aminoquinoline compound for oral administration. It is a white, odorless, bitter tasting, crystalline substance, freely soluble in water. Aralen is an antimalarial and amebicidal drug.

Which is the correct chemical formula for aralen?

It is a white, odorless, bitter tasting, crystalline substance, freely soluble in water. ARALEN is an antimalarial and amebicidal drug. Chemically, it is 7-chloro-4- [ [4- (diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl]amino] quinoline phosphate (1:2) and has the following structural formula: