How does a refrigerator work scientifically?

Refrigerators work by causing the refrigerant circulating inside them to change from a liquid into a gas. This process, called evaporation, cools the surrounding area and produces the desired effect. When you release the contents into the lower pressure open space, it turns from a liquid to a gas.

What is a refrigerator in science?

A refrigerator is any kind of enclosure (like a box, cabinet, or room) whose interior temperature is kept substantially lower than the surrounding environment. The term “refrigerator” was coined by a Maryland engineer, Thomas Moore, in 1800.

What is the function of refrigerator?

The fundamental reason for having a refrigerator is to keep food cold. Cold temperatures help food stay fresh longer. The basic idea behind refrigeration is to slow down the activity of bacte- ria (which all food contains) so that it takes longer for the bacteria to spoil the food.

How does refrigeration work?

The refrigerant flows into the Compressor where it is compressed and pressurised. At this point, the refrigerant is a hot gas. The refrigerant is then pushed to the Condenser which turns the vapour into liquid and absorbs some of the heat. As the gas cools down the load, it absorbs the heat which turns it into a gas.

Who invented refrigerator?

1740s. The first form of artificial refrigeration was invented by William Cullen, a Scottish scientist. Cullen showed how the rapid heating of liquid to a gas can result in cooling. This is the principle behind refrigeration that still remains today.

Where is a fridge compressor?

Where It’s Located: The compressor is located behind your fridge and at the bottom. It is a black, tank-like part. The compressor start relay is the part that feeds the cords into the compressor. You will need to pull your fridge away from the wall to access both parts.

What gas is in a fridge?

The type of F gas usually found in fridges and freezers is hydrofluorocarbon ( HFC ) gas. You should check the instruction manual that came with your fridge or freezer to find out if it contains one of the following: HFC 134a.

Why is it called refrigerator?

The word refrigerator originates from the Latin verb refrigerare which was derived from the Latin adjective frigus, meaning cold.

What are the basic parts of refrigerator?

The main components of a refrigeration system are the condenser, the compressor, the evaporator and the expansion valve.

What can damage a refrigerator?

6 Habits That Can Cause Refrigerator Damage

• Overstocking/Understocking Causing Refrigerator Damage.
• Forgetting to Clean the Coils.
• Storing Leftovers Improperly.
• Placing Your Fridge Too Close to the Wall.
• Leaving the Door Open Too Long.
• Not Checking the Drainage Hole.

What are the four stages of refrigeration?

The refrigeration cycle contains four major components: the compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator.

What are the 4 main components in a refrigeration system?

The 4 Main Refrigeration Cycle Components

• The compressor.
• The condenser.
• The expansion device.
• The evaporator.

How does the refrigeration process in a refrigerator work?

How do the machines work? Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a substance, to lower its temperature. To cool foods, a refrigerator uses the evaporation of a liquid to absorb heat. The liquid or refrigerant evaporates at an extremely low temperature, creating cool temperatures inside the refrigerator.

How did the invention of the refrigerator change the world?

Refrigeration The advent of modern refrigerators changed everything, eliminating the need for ice houses and other crude means of keeping food cool. How do the machines work? Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a substance, to lower its temperature.

What are the new technologies in refrigeration?

New technologies in refrigeration include solid-state refrigerators and refrigerators that use magnets. Traditionally, refrigerators have relied on large compressors, which generate a lot of heat and can easily heat up a room, said Tony Atti, CEO of Phononic, an electronics manufacturer based in Durham, North Carolina.

How is refrigeration used to lower the temperature of food?

Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a substance, to lower its temperature. To cool foods, a refrigerator uses the evaporation of a liquid to absorb heat. The liquid or refrigerant evaporates at an extremely low temperature, creating cool temperatures inside the refrigerator.