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When Leonard Bernstein performed the 9th after the reunification of East and West Germany he replaced the word joy in the original with what word?

When Leonard Bernstein performed the 9th after the reunification of East and West Germany he replaced the word joy in the original with what word?

freedom
The Ninth Symphony was inspired by Schiller’s 18th-century poem ”Ode to Joy. ” In the concert, the conductor substituted the word ”freedom” for ”joy” in the chorus to reflect his personal message.

Which famous US musician gave a concert in Berlin on Christmas Day in 1989 to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall and what was played?

Leonard Bernstein
On Christmas Day December 1989 Leonard Bernstein conducted Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony featuring an international cast in the Konzerthaus at Gendarmenmark, Berlin, following the historical fall of the Berlin Wall.

Who composed ode to freedom?

Beethoven
Beethoven, Leonard Bernstein – Bernstein in Berlin: Ode to Freedom / Symphony No. 9 – Amazon.com Music….

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What did Beethoven include in his Ninth Symphony?

The symphony was remarkable for several reasons. It was longer and more complex than any symphony to date and required a larger orchestra. But the most unique feature of “The Ninth” was that Beethoven included chorus and vocal soloists in the final movement. He was the first major composer to do this in a symphony.

What is the story behind Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony?

Beethoven’s 9th symphony, with an orchestra bigger than any other at the time and a play time of well over an hour (longer than any other symphonic work), was a major turning point for classical music; it was a catapult into the Romantic Period, where composers began breaking the rules of composition and exploring the use of large ensembles, extreme emotion, and unconventional orchestration.

Did Beethoven conduct his 9th Symphony?

A prerequisite of every biography of Ludwig von Beethoven is the story of the premiere performance of his Ninth Symphony, which he conducted in by-then-total deafness. As the story goes, he conducted past the end of the final movement, and was still conducting as the audience behind him went ecstatic with applause.

What is Beethoven’s last symphony?

Beethoven’s last symphony, No. 9, marks a triumphant and glorious end. Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 was completed in 1824, when Beethoven was completely deaf and was premiered on Friday, May 7, 1824, in the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.