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What is significant of Alexander McGillivray William McIntosh?

What is significant of Alexander McGillivray William McIntosh?

William McIntosh (1775 – April 30, 1825), also known as Tustunnuggee Hutke (White Warrior), was one of the most prominent chiefs of the Creek Nation between the turn of the nineteenth century and his execution in 1825. He was a chief of Coweta town and commander of a mounted police force.

Why was Alexander McGillivray important to Creeks?

Secretary of War Henry Knox and McGillivray worked out the terms of a treaty specifying American sovereignty over Creek lands within the limits of United States territory and setting a line near the Altamaha River separating Georgian and Creek lands.

How did Alexander McGillivray leader of the Creeks try to protect his peoples land and independence in 1784?

McGillivray sought Creek independence after the Treaty of Paris (1783). He sought to create mechanisms of centralized political authority (in himself), to end the traditional village autonomy by which individual chiefs had signed treaties and ceded land.

When did Alexander McGillivray represent the Creek Nation *?

A controversial Creek Indian leader in the 1780s and 1790s, Alexander McGillivray was one of many Southeastern Indians with a Native American mother and European father.

What did Alexander McGillivray do for a living?

He played off European powers to protect Creek interests, initiated nationalist reforms within Creek society, and used trade to increase his own position on the southern frontier. McGillivray was born probably in 1750 in Little Tallassee near present-day Montgomery, Alabama.

What did Alexander McGillivray do in the Treaty of Augusta?

McGillivray opposed the 1783 Treaty of Augusta, under which two Lower Creek chiefs had ceded Muscogee lands from the Ogeechee to the Oconee rivers to the new state of Georgia.

How did Alexander McGillivray become a Creek chief?

Creek headmen (chiefs) were chosen from particular clans in the mother’s line, just as Alexander McGillivray was brought to power in the prominent Wind Clan. The clan system was of utmost importance to the Creek people. Clan members had strong obligations to one another, even if one did not know a fellow member personally.

Why did Alexander McGillivray want independence from France?

McGillivray sought Creek independence after the Treaty of Paris (1783). He sought to create mechanisms of centralized political authority (in himself), to end the traditional village autonomy by which individual chiefs had signed treaties and ceded land.