What is internal jugular vein thrombosis?

Internal jugular (IJ) vein thrombosis refers to an intraluminal thrombus occurring anywhere from the intracranial IJ vein to the junction of the IJ and the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein.

What are the symptoms and signs of internal jugular IJ vein thrombosis?

More common symptoms of IJVthr are neck pain and headache, whereas, swelling, erythema and the palpable cord sign beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle, frequently associated with fever, are the most reported clinical signs.

How is jugular vein thrombosis treated?

Anticoagulation is the treatment of choice for patients with internal jugular vein thrombosis. [10] [Level l] Anticoagulant therapy following a diagnosis of IJV thrombosis prevents severe complications such as pulmonary embolism.

Is internal jugular thrombosis a DVT?

Isolated internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is a rare condition that is underdiagnosed and associated with significant morbidity such as pulmonary embolism and postthrombotic syndrome. The most common causes of IJV thrombosis are cancer, central venous catheter, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

How to treat spontaneous internal jugular vein thrombosis?

Spontaneous internal jugular vein thrombosis is an unusual form of venous thrombosis. Doppler ultrasound and Computed Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging should confirm signs and symptoms suggesting thrombosis. Immediate anticoagulation with heparin followed by oral anticoagulation is mandatory to reduce associated mortality and morbidity.

Can a jugular vein thrombosis cause PE?

Despite the proximity of the jugular vein to the right side of the heart and the pulmonary vasculature, there is little proof of propagation of the thrombus to cause a clinically overt PE.

Which is Spontane trombose van de vena jugularis interna?

Een spontane trombose van de vena jugularis interna is zeldzaam. Het vermoeden van een diepe veneuze trombose dient steeds bevestigd te worden door een Doppler onderzoek, een CT scan of een MRI. Wanneer geen duidelijk uitlokkende factor aanwezig is, is verder onderzoek naar stollingsstoornissen en maligniteit wenselijk.

How long does internal jugular vein thrombosis last?

These 29 patients comprised 7 men and 22 women, with a median age of 46 years (range 19–82 years). The median duration of clinical manifestations before diagnosis of internal jugular vein thrombosis was 4 days (range 1–35 days).