How is phocomelia treated?

There is no specific treatment for phocomelia. However, if it is part of a genetic syndrome, surgical intervention may be recommended for associated malformations.

Is phocomelia fatal?

For patients born with limb hypoplasia, as is seen in phocomelia, an interdisciplinary team of specialists needs to examine the patient to screen for associated abnormalities that may be fatal, as half of the patients with phocomelia and amelia have associated defects.

Which drug causes phocomelia?

Phocomelia is a condition that involves malformations of human arms and legs. Although many factors can cause phocomelia, the prominent roots come from the use of the drug thalidomide and from genetic inheritance.

Is there a cure or treatment for phocomelia?

There is no specific treatment for phocomelia. However, if it is part of a genetic syndrome, surgical intervention may be recommended for associated malformations. [1] [2] The resources below provide information about treatment options for this condition.

How are prosthetic limbs used to treat phocomelia?

Prosthetics are artificial limbs that are attached to the body. They can add length to an existing limb or replace an absent one. This makes it easier to do everyday activities, which can improve overall quality of life. Treatment may also include various forms of rehabilitation, such as:

What does phocomelia stand for in medical terms?

Sometimes, the fingers may be missing or fused together. If all four limbs are absent, it’s called tetraphocomelia. “Tetra” means four, “phoco” means seal, and “melos” means limb. This term refers to the ways the hands and feet look. The hands may be attached to the shoulders, while the feet may be attached to the pelvis.

What are the symptoms of phocomelia during pregnancy?

The following factors during pregnancy can also lead to phocomelia: Shortened or missing limb is a major symptom of phocomelia. The condition might also affect eyes, ears, nose, growth, and cognition. Phocomelia can include the following symptoms in addition: