What was the history of the Duchy of Burgundy?

Duchy of Burgundy 1 • Established 918 2 • Succession Crisis 1002 3 • Hundred Years’ War 1337–1453 4 • Personal union with Burgundian Netherlands and County of Burgundy 1384 5 • Order of the Golden Fleece 1430 6 • Burgundian Wars 1474–1477 7 • War of the Burgundian Succession 1477-1482 8 • Duchy absorbed into French royal domain More

Who was the king of Burgundy during the Hundred Years War?

It became known as the Free County of Burgundy or Franche-Comté. During the Hundred Years’ War, King John II of France gave the duchy to his youngest son, Philip the Bold, rather than leaving it for his successor on the French throne.

Who was the last Duke of Burgundy to die?

After just over one hundred years of Valois-Burgundy rule, however, the last duke, Charles the Bold, rushed to the Burgundian Wars and was killed in the 1477 Battle of Nancy.

Who was the winner of the Hundred Years War?

After a hiatus, Henry V of England renewed the war and proved victorious at Agincourt (1415), conquered Normandy (1417-1418), and then attempted to have himself crowned as the future king of France by the Treaty of Troyes (1420).

Both the duchy of Burgundy and Cisjurane Burgundy (the county of Burgundy) flourished during this period. The towns prospered: Dijon became an important market town. Pilgrims flocked to Vézelay and Autun, where in 1146 a magnificent church was built around the tomb of St. Lazare.

Where did the House of Valois-Burgundy come from?

Upon further acquisitions of the County of Burgundy, Holland and Luxemburg, the House of Valois-Burgundy came into possession of numerous French and imperial fiefs stretching from the western Alps to the North Sea, in some ways reminiscent of the Middle Frankish realm of Lotharingia .

Where are the four Burgundies of Burgundy located?

Burgundy’s modern existence is rooted in the dissolution of the Frankish Empire. In the 880s, there were four Burgundies: the duchy, the county, and the kingdoms of Upper Burgundy and Lower Burgundy.

What are the most important places in Burgundy?

Burgundy has a number of historic sites, such as the cathedrals at Auxerre and Sens, the Romanesque basilica of Vézelay, and the châteaus of Ancy-le-Franc, Tanlay, Fleurigny, and Saint-Fargeau.