Guidelines

What part of the brain is most affected by epilepsy?

What part of the brain is most affected by epilepsy?

The temporal lobes are the areas of the brain that most commonly give rise to seizures. The mesial portion (middle) of both temporal lobes is very important in epilepsy — it is frequently the source of seizures and can be prone to damage or scarring.

What regions of the brain are affected by epilepsy?

Seizures can occur anywhere in the brain, but in children they frequently occur in the temporal and frontal lobes, affecting the functions that these regions control. A region of particular importance in adults with epilepsy, but less so in children, is the mesial, or middle, part of the temporal lobe.

How is the brain affected by epilepsy?

Epilepsy may stem from changes in the brain’s development, wiring, or chemicals. Doctors don’t know exactly what causes it, but it can start after an illness or damage to the brain. The disease disrupts the activity of brain cells called neurons, which normally transmit messages in the form of electrical impulses.

What part of the brain is affected by temporal lobe epilepsy?

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) involves the medial or internal structures of the temporal lobe. Seizures often begin in a structure of the brain called the hippocampus or surrounding area. MTLE accounts for almost 80% of all temporal lobe seizures.

What parts of the body is affected if you have epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system, which sends messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to direct the body’s activities. Disruptions in electrical activity in the central nervous system set off seizures.

What does epilepsy do to the brain?

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes seizures as a result of abnormal neuronal activity in the brain, which can affect areas of the brain responsible for memory. When an epileptic seizure occurs, the neurotransmitters that connect with the area of the brain that records memories are interrupted.

What are the main causes of epilepsy?

Some of the main causes of epilepsy include: Low oxygen during birth. Head injuries that occur during birth or from accidents during youth or adulthood. Brain tumors. Genetic conditions that result in brain injury, such as tuberous sclerosis. Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis .

What are the physical effects of epilepsy?

Common side effects of epilepsy typically include seizures that may vary in intensity; muscle weakness; or in more severe cases, loss of consciousness. Other effects of epilepsy may involve involuntary muscle spasms and persistent movements or actions.