What is the treatment of foot and mouth disease in animals?

There is no specific treatment for FMD. The conventional method of treating infected animals mainly involves the use of antibiotics, flunixin meglumine and mild disinfectants (Radostitis et al. 2000).

How do cows get foot and mouth disease?

The clothes and skin of animal handlers such as farmers, standing water, and uncooked food scraps and feed supplements containing infected animal products can harbor the virus, as well. Cows can also catch FMD from the semen of infected bulls.

What are the clinical signs of foot and mouth disease?

Clinical signs

• slobbering and smacking lips.
• shivering.
• tender and sore feet.
• reduced milk yield.
• sores and blisters on feet.
• raised temperature.

What causes foot and mouth disease in livestock?

FMD is caused by a virus. The virus survives in living tissue and in the breath, saliva, urine, and other excretions of infected animals. It can also survive in contaminated materials and the environment for several months under the right conditions. There are 7 known types and more than 60 subtypes of the FMD virus.

What kind of animals get foot and mouth disease?

Oral lesion, pig Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the world’s most economically important viral diseases of livestock. The virus infects cattle, pigs, and sheep and many cloven-hoofed wildlife species.

How is foot and mouth disease similar to FMD?

The affected animals refused their feed, the oral mucosa showed redness and the animals had vesicles in the oral cavity and on their feet. Most of the affected animals eventually recovered. This description, made 500 years ago, shows a strong resemblance to that of FMD when seen currently.

When did foot and mouth disease start in cattle?

The earliest description of probable foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cattle was made by an Italian monk, Hieronymus Fracastorius, in Venice in 1514. The affected animals refused their feed, the oral mucosa showed redness and the animals had vesicles in the oral cavity and on their feet.

What are the signs of Foot and mouth disease?

Clinical signs of FMD: Incubation period is about 1-21 days, fever and vesicles on feet , mouth muzzle and sometime on udder progress to erosion.Oral cavity hyperemic at start than vesicles on gums , soft palate and hard palate. inter digital spaces vesicles develop. high fever lead to abortion.