What did Nietzsche think of Kant?

Nietzsche rejected fundamental components of Kant’s ethics, particularly his argument that morality, God and immorality can be shown through reason. Nietzsche cast suspicion on the use of moral intuition, which Kant used as the foundation of his morality, arguing that it has no normative force in ethics.

What is rational will according to Immanuel Kant?

Kant’s moral law is based on “rational will” – the will which is entirely devoted to, or guided by impartiality and universality of action. Right actions are determined based on the moral principle of Universality.

What is a maxim Kant?

When someone acts, it is according to a rule, or maxim. For Kant, an act is only permissible if one is willing for the maxim that allows the action to be a universal law by which everyone acts. Maxims fail this test if they produce either a contradiction in conception or a contradiction in the will when universalized.

Why does Kant say that knowledge has constraints?

The reason that knowledge has these constraints, Kant argues, is that the mind plays an active role in constituting the features of experience and limiting the mind’s access only to the empirical realm of space and time.

What are the merits of Kant’s transcendental philosophy?

Kant’s merits. Transcendental philosophy goes beyond dogmatic philosophy’s ” eternal truths “, such as the principle of contradiction and the principle of sufficient reason. It shows that those “truths” are based on necessary forms of thought that exist in the mind.

What did Kant say about the method of Philosophy?

Kant argues that both the method and the content of these philosophers’ arguments contain serious flaws.

Why did Kant argue that knowledge of external objects cannot be inferential?

Kant argues in the Refutation chapter that knowledge of external objects cannot be inferential. Rather, the capacity to be aware of one’s own existence in Descartes’ famous cogito argument already presupposes that existence of objects in space and time outside of me.