How does Funaria reproduce?

Funaria is autociously monoecious, because the male (antheridium) and female (archaegoni- um) reproductive structures develop on separate shoots of the same plant. The female branch develops as a side shoot (Fig. 6.53), which grows more vigorously and becomes longer than the male branches.

What are the main characteristics of Funaria?

It has a height of 3–5 cm, a radial symmetry with a differentiation of an axis or stem, leaves or phylloids are multicellular colorless branched rhizoids with oblique septa. These are primitive multicellular, autotrophic, shade loving, amphibious plants. They reproduce by spore formation. They have no vascular system.

What is Funaria sporophyte?

The sporophyte of Funaria consists of the foot, seta, and capsule. It is a moss which belongs to the division bryophyta. Additional Information: The zygote is the first cell of the sporophyte stage.

Which life cycle is found in Funaria?

The life cycle of Funaria is haplo-diplontic type. In the life cycle free living haploid gametophyte alternates with a semiparastitic diploid sporogonium (Sporophyte). In this type alternation of generations is called heteromorphic or heterologous.

Where to find Funaria hygrometrica in the wild?

Funaria hygrometrica, the bonfire moss [1] or common cord-moss, [1] is a type of water moss which grows on moist, shady, and damp soil. It can also be found on moist walls and the crevices of rocks and places where recent fires have taken place.

How does sexual reproduction take place in a Funaria?

Funaria gametophyte reproduces by vegetative multiplication and sexual reproduction. Vegetative Multiplication: The vegetative multiplication takes place in a variety of ways such as: The prostrate branches die and erect branches grow as independent plants. Small gemmae develop in groups along the midrib of leaves or at the tips of stem.

What kind of life cycle does Funaria have?

Funaria hygrometrica is a common moss on Indian hills. In Funaria, two types of life cycle seen: Sexual and vegetative. The life cycle of Funaria is haplo-diplontic type. In the life cycle free living haploid gametophyte alternates with a semiparastitic diploid sporogonium (Sporophyte).

How does the leaf lamina of a Funaria reproduce?

The younger cells contain chloroplasts. The cortex contains leaf traces running from leaves to central cylinder. The leaf lamina consists of a single layer of parenchyma except in the midrib region where it is composed of elongate, thick walled cells, the steroids. Funaria gametophyte reproduces by vegetative multiplication and sexual reproduction.