What is the induced fit model of enzyme-substrate interaction?

The induced fit model is a model for enzyme-substrate interaction. It describes that only the proper substrate is capable of inducing the proper alignment of the active site that will enable the enzyme to perform its catalytic function.

How do enzymes work induced fit theory?

allosteric control …the basis of the so-called induced-fit theory, which states that the binding of a substrate or some other molecule to an enzyme causes a change in the shape of the enzyme so as to enhance or inhibit its activity.

What are the basics of the induced fit model of enzyme action?

The current theory, known as the induced-fit model, says that enzymes can undergo a change in conformation when they bind substrate molecules, and the active site has a shape complementary to that of the substrate only after the substrate is bound, as shown for hexokinase in Figure 18.12 “The Induced-Fit Model of …

How does an enzyme move in an induced fit model?

Model 2: Induced Fit In the Induced Fit model, the enzyme active site forms in response to substrate binding. In the diagram, sites a, b and c move in response to the binding substrate. So initially the active site is not perfect, but upon binding, it is able to move, which puts the active site under strain.

Which is an effect of the induced fit theory?

It is proposed that the substrate causes a conformational change in the enzyme such that the active site achieves the exact configuration required for a reaction to occur. The overall effect would be a tighter binding for the substrate and enzyme. Think of it as a lock and key model.

Which is the best model for enzyme-substrate interactions?

There are two models for enzyme-substrate interactions: Model 1: Lock and Key In this model, the shape of the active site and substrate complement in such a way that the substrate fits into the binding site perfectly.

Which is better the induced fit model or the active site model?

The induced-fit model is generally considered the more correct version. This theory maintains that the active site and the substrate are, initially, not perfect matches for each other. Rather, the substrate induces a change of shape in the enzyme. This is similar to placing your hand in a glove.