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What is the hydrolysis reaction of lactose?

What is the hydrolysis reaction of lactose?

The hydrolysis of lactose gives galactose and glucose. The galactose is converted to glucose by the action of an NAD-dependent enzyme called UDP-galactose-4-epimerase.

What is lactase hydrolysis?

Lactase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in the disaccharide lactose, releasing galactose and glucose (Figure 2)5. These monosaccharides are then used primarily for the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation6.

Is lactase a hydrolysis reaction?

The enzyme you will be studying in this experiment is lactase, and the reaction it catalyzes is the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into the monosaccharides galactose and glucose. Humans require this enzyme for digestion of lactose found in milk and other dairy products.

What are the two products of lactose hydrolysis?

With the aid of the enzyme, lactase, the substrate, lactose, is broken down into two products, glucose and galactose.

Is lactose the substrate of glucose?

Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the substrate of lactose. The lactose is broken down into glucose and galactose. Once its broken down its easy to use a glucose test strip to see how much glucose is in the lactose to see how much the enzyme broke down the substrate.

How is lactose formed from glucose and galactose?

Galactose is a monosaccharide. When combined with glucose (monosaccharide), through a condensation reaction, the result is the disaccharide lactose. The hydrolysis of lactose to glucose and galactose is catalyzed by the enzymes lactase and β-galactosidase. The latter is produced by the lac operon in Escherichia coli .

What is the substrate for lactase?

The substrate of lactase is molecular compound lactose. Description: Lactase is primarily a digestive enzyme that is produced by specialized cells that line the lumen of the small intestine. Lactase’s primary function is to break down a sugar called lactose.

What is hydrolysis and dehydration?

Dehydration and hydrolysis reactions are chemical reactions that are catalyzed, or “sped up,” by specific enzymes; dehydration reactions involve the formation of new bonds, requiring energy, while hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy. In our bodies, food is first hydrolyzed, or broken down,…