What are the articles of the Geneva Convention?

The 1949 Geneva Conventions

• The first Geneva Convention protects wounded and sick soldiers on land during war.
• The second Geneva Convention protects wounded, sick and shipwrecked military personnel at sea during war.
• The third Geneva Convention applies to prisoners of war.

What is Article 49 of the Geneva Convention?

Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states: “The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.” It also prohibits the “individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory”.

What is Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention?

The case of lowering of threshold: Common article 3 of the Geneva Conventions is co-terminous with certain human rights which are non-derogable in character, i.e., rights which are protected in all times-peace, war and national emergency.

What is Article 2 of the Geneva Convention?

Common Article 2 to the four 1949 Geneva Conventions provides that they ‘apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them’. …

What is banned under the Geneva Convention?

The Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, usually called the Geneva Protocol, is a treaty prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts. …

Does Israel violate the Geneva Convention?

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) holds that the establishment of Israeli settlements violate Fourth Geneva Convention. The ICRC also holds that the displacement of Palestinians that may occur due to the settlements also violates Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention.

What were the 4 major outcomes of the Geneva Convention?

This convention provided for (1) the immunity from capture and destruction of all establishments for the treatment of wounded and sick soldiers and their personnel, (2) the impartial reception and treatment of all combatants, (3) the protection of civilians providing aid to the wounded, and (4) the recognition of the …

What does Geneva Convention Category 3 mean?

Historical Treaties and Documents Category III: Warrant officers and commissioned officers below the rank of major or prisoners of equivalent rank: fifty Swiss francs. Category IV: Majors, lieutenant-colonels, colonels or prisoners of equivalent rank: sixty Swiss francs.

How are Geneva Conventions violated?

Grave breaches

1. willful killing, torture or inhumane treatment, including biological experiments.
2. willfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health.
3. compelling a protected person to serve in the armed forces of a hostile power.

What is banned from war?

It prohibits the use of “asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices” and “bacteriological methods of warfare”. This is now understood to be a general prohibition on chemical weapons and biological weapons, but has nothing to say about production, storage or transfer.

What are the Articles of the Geneva Convention?

(2) The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for. 2 An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may offer its services to the Parties to the conflict.

What was the Third Geneva Convention of 1949?

The Third Geneva Convention. The Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949. The Third Geneva Convention sets out specific rules for the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs).

What did the Geneva Convention do for prisoners of war?

The Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949 The Third Geneva Convention sets out specific rules for the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs). The Convention’s 143 articles require that POWs be treated humanely, adequately housed and receive sufficient food, clothing and medical care.

What was the purpose of the second Geneva Convention?

The second Geneva Convention protects wounded, sick and shipwrecked military personnel at sea during war. This Convention replaced Hague Convention of 1907 for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention.