How do you mitigate volcanic hazards?

The only effective method of risk mitigation is evacuation prior to such eruption from areas likely to be affected by pyroclastic flows. 5 – Lahars ( volcanic mud and debris flows) are a common major volcanic hazard for people and property. Lahars likewise proceed very quicky and possess great destructive power.

How do you mitigate the effects of lava flow?

In order to mitigate the destructive effects of lava flows along volcanic slopes, the building of artificial barriers is a fundamental action for controlling and slowing down the lava flow advance, as experienced during a few recent eruptions of Etna.

What is volcanic hazard and give examples?

A volcanic hazard refers to any potentially dangerous volcanic process that puts human lives, livelihoods or infrastructure at risk of harm. Several hazards may affect the area around the volcano, such as lava flows, pyroclastic flows, lahars, jökulhlaups and landslides or debris avalanches.

What is volcanic hazard management?

Volcanic Hazards fall under Geological and Geomorphological Hazards. It is how the risk is decreased to people that is the main strategy of volcanic hazard management.

Are there any risk mitigation strategies for volcanoes?

While governments, civil agencies and businesses have generally shown enough enthusiasm to develop volcanic risk mitigation strategies, execution of tasks to reach the goals have often times been feeble.

What can be done to mitigate the impact of volcanic ash?

Mitigation measures can reduce and in some cases avoid impacts with rapid and regular removal of ash (when it is safe to do so). However, clean up of building exteriors and interiors can be expensive, time-consuming and may need to be on-going (on-going ashfall or remobilisation of ash by wind and water)

What are the dangers of a volcanic eruption?

Lava flow damage potential • Fire threat • Strength sufficient to destroy most structures • Buoyancy effect may lift and transport objects • Large areal extent: may inundate large areas of farmland • May dam rivers & modify drainage • Sustained lava eruptions may generate noxious haze (Laki, Iceland 1783) Etna 1983 Volcanic Hazards

What are the key points of volcanic risk management?

Here, the key points to drive the developments should include: Damage prevention, preparedness to tackle adverse situations, crisis management and building resilience. A set of carefully selected objectives that are relevant and practical are the minimum prerequisites to mitigate volcanic risks.